History & chronology
Layers of the past.
A source-linked chronology of places, texts and communities. Expand each milestone to learn more.
Persian periodA sanctuary on Gerizim+
Excavations identify a sacred precinct; its dating and reconstruction are discussed in archaeological scholarship.
Source ↗Late 2nd century BCEHasmonean destruction+
John Hyrcanus destroys the sanctuary. Gerizim remains central to Samaritan religious identity.
Source ↗Roman periodThe mountain on coins+
Coins of Neapolis depict Gerizim and its monuments, preserving evidence of the ancient sacred landscape.
Source ↗5th century CEA Byzantine church+
The emperor Zeno builds a church on the summit; literary sources connect its location to an earlier Samaritan place of worship.
Source ↗1339–1340A Torah copied in Damascus+
The manuscript now catalogued as British Library Or 6461 preserves the Pentateuch and later records of ownership.
Source ↗1954–1955The Holon neighbourhood+
A Samaritan neighbourhood develops in Holon, which becomes one of the community’s principal centres.
Source ↗1969A.B. The Samaritan News+
The community newspaper is established by Benyamim and Yefet Tsedaka.
Source ↗