SAMARIAFrom Mount GerizimHistory, culture and living tradition.

History & chronology

Layers of the past.

A source-linked chronology of places, texts and communities. Expand each milestone to learn more.

Persian periodA sanctuary on Gerizim

Excavations identify a sacred precinct; its dating and reconstruction are discussed in archaeological scholarship.

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Late 2nd century BCEHasmonean destruction

John Hyrcanus destroys the sanctuary. Gerizim remains central to Samaritan religious identity.

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Roman periodThe mountain on coins

Coins of Neapolis depict Gerizim and its monuments, preserving evidence of the ancient sacred landscape.

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5th century CEA Byzantine church

The emperor Zeno builds a church on the summit; literary sources connect its location to an earlier Samaritan place of worship.

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1339–1340A Torah copied in Damascus

The manuscript now catalogued as British Library Or 6461 preserves the Pentateuch and later records of ownership.

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1954–1955The Holon neighbourhood

A Samaritan neighbourhood develops in Holon, which becomes one of the community’s principal centres.

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1969A.B. The Samaritan News

The community newspaper is established by Benyamim and Yefet Tsedaka.

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